Teaching Reading For Esl Students
Reading plays a very significant role in the teaching and learning of English as a Second or fereign Language ESL EFL in Junior High School. Guided reading is an approach in which teachers assist small groups of students who are at the same reading level.
All too often many people erroneously think that by only knowing all of the words in an article or story they will be able to completely understand its meaning.
Teaching reading for esl students. Vocabulary Mental Imagery 2. Summary Writing 6 Essentials for ESL Students to Write Summaries 1. Story retell begins with the weaker peer who tells the sequence of what was read.
How to teach reading skills. For ELLs vocabulary development is especially important as students develop academic language. You might need to teach your students how to format a summary more than once.
Developing reading comprehension skills in the classroom is not about understanding every single word in a text its physically impossible it would take ages and it would be horribly mundane. Nothing is farther from the truth. Decoding Fluency not just speed of reading but proper word stress intonation.
Partner reading with story retell Each student reads aloud for 5 minutes beginning with the stronger reader. Phonics Spelling 4. This forces them to pay attention to the content of what theyre reading because they know questions are coming.
Instructors will assist student comprehension by constructing questions about the reading for students. Applying effective strategies for teaching reading comprehension will go a long way in improving the reading skills of EFL and ESL students. Teaching ESLEFL Reading and Writing and its companion text Teaching ESLEFL Listening and Speaking are similar in format and the kinds of topics covered but do not need to be used together.
Use cognate words in the. In fact it is a mojor skill which has been tested. Effective ESL Reading Instruction 1.
Provide extra practice in reading words sentences and stories. They could very well understand it the first time but will probably need reminders throughout the course. Guided Reading for ESL students.
Learn the summary format. Vocabulary plays an important part in learning to read as well as in understanding what is read. Able to design and present a balanced program for their students.
As students learn to read more advanced texts they must learn the meaning of new words that are not part of their oral vocabulary. Scanning Reading for detail Students scan the text to find a specific piece of information. Drawing on research and theory in applied linguistics their focus is strongly hands-on.
Students in these small groups generally also. Phonological Awareness including word segmentation 2. You can teach reading comprehension in your ESL class by giving students exercises to complete directly after they read a passage.
Students are taught to listen for different types of errors eg saying the wrong word. The Secret to Improving ESL Reading and Writing Skills. How to Teach ESL Reading Pre-read Technique.
If students are literate in their native language focus on differences between that language and English with less attention given to elements that will transfer. Getting ready to read is one of the most important parts of the reading process.
